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In recent years, there has been a significant shift in the food industry towards more sustainable and alternative sources of nutrition. One such alternative is insect-based foods, with a particular focus on the humble cricket. This article explores the production, benefits, and uses of cricket flour, a product derived from ground crickets.
Cricket flour, also known as cricket powder, is a relatively new player in the alternative food market. This powder, made from ground crickets, boasts an excellent nutritional profile and an unparalleled ratio of breeding costs, timing, and yield. For these reasons, its use in human nutrition is expected to expand rapidly in the coming years.
Cricket flour has a typically "dusty" consistency and is usually dark brown in color. The production process involves raising the insects with high safety standards, removing the insects' guts (optional), freeze-drying, and packaging. The crickets can either be kept whole and refrigerated or processed into powder.
Cricket flour is unique and doesn't share many characteristics with most of the animal-origin flours used today. It is edible for humans, hygienically safe, eco-friendly, and although still quite expensive, it's becoming more affordable over time.
Cricket flour is considered safe for consumption, with minimal risk of contaminants or prions. However, those with shellfish allergies should exercise caution, and consuming raw insects is strongly discouraged. As with any food product, it's advisable to rely only on certified raw materials.
One of the most appealing characteristics of cricket flour is its eco-sustainability. The earth's natural resources are being depleted due to excessive exploitation, and cricket flour offers a more sustainable alternative.
To produce 1 pound of meat, it typically requires an average of 25 pounds of feed. In contrast, 2 pounds of feed can produce 1 pound of crickets. This significant difference is due to the fact that insects grow exponentially faster than traditional livestock.
Cricket flour is impressively nutritious. Most insects intended for human consumption, including crickets, contain very few fats and boast a protein concentration of almost 60-70% of the total mass. Crickets are also rich in minerals and vitamins such as calcium, potassium, iron, vitamin B12, and vitamin B2, making them beneficial for bone growth, anemia prevention, and nutritional support during pregnancy and beyond.
Currently, the cost of cricket flour is higher than both the average for animal-origin flours and that of alternative flours intended to improve protein intake for humans. However, considering its potential to enhance the eco-sustainability of the human diet, cricket flour can be a good solution, especially for diets lacking in proteins.
Despite the high cost, the potential benefits of cricket flour make it a worthwhile consideration. The manufacturing companies have had to invest heavily in research, cutting-edge systems, feed formulation, and software, which have contributed to the initial high cost. However, as the production process is optimized, the cost will likely decrease over time.
Cricket flour has found its way into a variety of food products, including protein bars, pasta, bread, tortillas, cookies, snacks, alternative plant-based burgers, and smoothies. With its availability at retail, cricket flour is also increasingly being used in home formulations, such as in bread doughs.
In conclusion, cricket flour offers a promising alternative for sustainable and nutritious food production. While it may take time for it to become a mainstream ingredient, its potential benefits make it worth considering as part of a balanced and eco-friendly diet.