Fermented Milks and Yogurt
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Proteins play an essential role in the human body. As macronutrients, they serve multiple functions, including building, repairing, and maintaining body tissues, providing energy, regulating bodily processes, and acting as hormones. Importantly, proteins are made up of amino acids, some of which are "essential" because the body cannot produce them in sufficient quantities on its own. Therefore, they must be obtained from dietary sources.
Protein requirements vary significantly among individuals, influenced by several factors including age, physical activity level, and overall health. Specific groups such as growing children, older adults, athletes, and individuals with certain health conditions often require higher protein intake compared to sedentary adults. This is due to their bodies' increased needs for muscle repair, growth, and general maintenance.
It's important to note that more protein is not always better. The human body can struggle to absorb excessive amounts at one time—typically more than 30 grams per meal—leading to inefficient use and partial elimination through waste. To promote optimal absorption and utilization of protein, it is more effective to consume moderate amounts of protein distributed evenly throughout the day. This approach helps maintain a steady supply of amino acids for ongoing bodily functions and repair processes.
Proteins are essential macronutrients found in a broad range of foods. However, the quality of protein varies depending on its source. The concept of "completeness" in proteins refers to whether a protein contains all nine essential amino acids in sufficient proportions necessary for the human body. This completeness is measured by what is known as Biological Value (BV).
Foods with a high BV are typically animal-based such as eggs, dairy products, meat, and fish. These are regarded as complete proteins because they contain all the essential amino acids in ratios that are most usable by the human body. For vegetarians or those preferring plant-based diets, combining different plant sources can provide complete protein profiles, such as rice with beans or corn with legumes.
Breakfast, often declared the most important meal of the day, is important for nutritional balance and metabolic health. It's recommended that breakfast should account for about 15% of your total daily calorie intake, but its importance extends beyond calories.
After an overnight fast, typically lasting about 11-13 hours, your body's energy reserves are depleted. Eating a balanced breakfast replenishes these energy stores and jump-starts your metabolism, preparing your body for the day ahead. This metabolic activation is vital as it initiates the process of energy production and nutrient assimilation early in the day.
Beyond metabolism and dietary balance, breakfast also has significant cognitive and psychological benefits. Studies have shown that a nutritious breakfast can enhance cognitive functions including memory, attention, and processing speed, particularly in children and adolescents. For adults, a morning meal can improve mood and decrease stress levels, which are essential for productivity and overall well-being.
Skipping breakfast or opting for a minimal one can lead to increased hunger later in the day. This heightened sense of hunger can cause overeating during later meals. Frequently, this overeating doesn't compensate nutritionally for the missed breakfast but rather results in consuming excessive calories, which the body tends to store as fat. This can be particularly detrimental for those managing weight or metabolic disorders such as diabetes.
Here some recommendations for the full benefits of breakfast:
In the morning your body can metabolize nutrients effectively, resulting in lower tendencies for fat storage. The brain, which uses glucose primarily for energy, requires carbohydrates to function optimally. However, a balanced breakfast should also include proteins, fiber, vitamins, and minerals to support overall health and wellness.
For individuals with specific dietary needs—such as young people, older adults, athletes, and those managing certain health conditions—a protein-rich breakfast is particularly beneficial. Proteins are crucial for muscle repair, cognitive function, and overall cellular health. Including high-quality protein sources in the morning meal can help sustain energy levels, reduce cravings, and maintain lean muscle mass.
Milk and yogurt stand out as excellent choices for a nutritious breakfast. They are not only traditional and popular but also packed with essential nutrients:
These foods are also conveniently portioned and easy to consume, making them ideal for people on the go.
While dairy products offer numerous health benefits, it's important to note that not everyone can tolerate them due to lactose intolerance. Symptoms like bloating, gas, and abdominal pain can occur after consuming lactose-containing foods. However, fermented dairy products such as yogurt, kefir, and Greek yogurt typically contain lower levels of lactose due to the fermentation process and may be better tolerated by those with sensitivities.
For those who cannot tolerate dairy or prefer plant-based options, there are numerous alternatives that can also provide a protein-rich start to the day:
In conclusion, a balanced breakfast that includes a mix of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, water, mineral salts, vitamins, and dietary fiber can meet the nutritional needs of most individuals. For example, consuming two yogurts with whole grains, honey, fresh fruit, and oily seeds can offer a tasty and nutritionally balanced start to the day.